The past few days (and a free trial subscription to the Hollywood Channel) have afforded me the opportunity to screen a few films of yesteryear and make some ruthlessly cynical observations about them. Let's revisit some of the films that ran their fingernails across the chalkboard of popular culture all those years ago.
Ladyhawke
This is a film that seems to have improved in people's recollection in proportion with the length of time elapsed since the last viewing. In short, it looks better in the rear view mirror the smaller it becomes. Is it as good as we remember it being? What are the mediocre parts that our subconscious is concealing from us, to spare our childhood innocence?Cast
Everyone loves Matthew Broderick. Period. Not just because of the adolescent ebullience of "Ferris Bueller" or the Civil War anti-slave monument "Glory" or his Broadway work. He's just been around forever, an unchanging avatar of impish goodwill and positive energy. If the audience response from the recent film "Valerian and the City of a Thousand Planets" is anything to use as reference, Rutger Hauer is still a folk hero. As any hardcore gangsta-rap aficionado will tell you, Michelle Pfeiffer still has enough street cred to stop a drive-by shooting with a single arched eyebrow. Even John Wood is recalled by many, although only as Professor Falken from the equally-revered 80s cult classic "Wargames." It's possible that some may recall his excellent and tear-jerking performance in "Shadowlands" as Christopher Riley, but that demographic is ridiculously small. In fact, beyond myself and a fellow named Colin Mitzel, very few people recognize the devastating emotional power of that film.Finally, fans of the original TV series "The Prisoner" will fondly remember Leo McKern as the most enigmatic of the actors to portray Number Two.
In short, Ladyhawke has no shortage of acting talent or pedigree. Why on Earth was this film not given a triumphal procession at the Academy Awards en route to some sort of AFI recognition as a masterpiece of modern cinema?
Plot and Other Stuff
The epic, legendary, faerie-tale scope of this film place it firmly in the genre encompassing other fondly esteemed films as "Willow", "The Hobbit"', and "Labyrinth." Like those other classics, picking out logical inconsistencies or other narrative flaws is futile. Suspension of disbelief trumps everything, and the power of character in the spotlight of myth is the dynamo that drives the story. Bizarre developments like summer crashing into the depths of winter within 48 hours, or the mechanics of crossbow construction and ballistics can be gleefully dismissed because of the intensity of the clashes between good and evil, right and wrong, and love against the forces of avarice and malice.So What's Wrong?
Why is "Ladyhawke" not rated as a classic, or even a great film? Everyone is welcome to their own speculations and calculations, but I reckon that there are two things that torpedo the production: editing and music.The cinematography itself is not totally garbage. As I mentioned, there are some great shots of scenery and sets, mountains and cathedrals, and some great pageantry using costumes and uniforms. That being said, the post production staff must have been a troop of foeces-flinging spider monkeys. Shots are cut and spliced helter-skelter, with very little attention to continuity or even linear narrative exposition. Several scenes are dropped (or flung) at the feet of the audience without any establishing shots, dialogue, or segues. Several sequences of cross-cuts are supposed to increase tension through simultaneous and time-dependent actions, but are so sloppily dredged into one another as to provide all of the dramatic impact of a runny bowel movement. The beautiful Italian landscape and mediaeval sets make for some wonderful mise-en-scéne shot constructions, but some of the shots are haphazardly stapled together to produce jarring disturbances in the storytelling process.
Finally, there is the music. There are two flavours on offer throughout the film - a sombre and dramatic orchestral score underpinned with Gregorian chants and pentatonal progressions, and a pop-rock electro-synth bastard byproduct of rejected Alan Parsons Project riffs. The latter has not aged well. Unless you are abnormally nostalgic for side-ponytail haircuts, legwarmers, and extended montage sequences of learning to gleam the cube, the music is absolutely repellent and thoroughly incompatible with the film.
In conclusion, a solid post-production team should be able to overhaul this film and create a new special edition from the existing component pieces and some appropriate musical passages. In fact, this should be such an elementary exercise that I am surprised that there hasn't been a "Blu-Ray Platinum Collector's Edition" released yet. It should only require a 12 year-old with Adobe Premiere Pro, a 16-track sound mixing board, and a 1981 Bontempi organ. Film executives, take note - you don't need another sequel, reboot, or comic-book adaptation to fill your production and release schedules - just fix "Ladyhawke" and collect the spoils.
The Inglorious Bastards
Quentin Tarantino's remake of the 1978 original had a number of very subversive elements in it. People who have been brainwashed into thinking that Tarantino is some sort of gore shock-filmmaker because of ignorant reviews of "Reservoir Dogs" and disturbingly sycophantic reviews of "The Hateful Eight" will happily buy into the idea that his "Inglourious Basterds" is a gleeful shoot-em-up of Nazis, who are cinematic shorthand when it comes to cheap villains.It's very simple. Nazis are evil. Those who do something to oppose them must therefore be good. No further character development, script, or exposition of any kind required. If the morality of a grave-looting defiler of antiquities is in doubt, just remember that he's against the Nazis, and that will tell you that he is a good guy.
"The Dirty Dozen" is a typical redemption story of ne'er-do-wells turning from criminals to charming rogues by dint of slaughtering a few hundred on-screen people in SS uniforms. It's a tempting template: good guys shoot loads of Germans, no moral questions involved, the world is saved, and everyone can congratulate themselves about the appropriate and justified use of lethal force in a good, proper, and ethical war. Pass the ammunition and expand the Defence Budget again. Producers get funding and insurance without a problem, the project is greenlighted by the studio, and the film makes it's prerequisite 250% return on investment.
The thing to notice here is that both the 1978 original "Inglorious Bastards" and the 2009 "Inglourious Basterds" are deeply subversive. What do I mean by this? The filmmakers play an elaborate joke on the audience and their expectations.
The first film sets up the usual conventions - Americans represent decency, democracy, freedom, etc. while the Germans are brutal non-humans that act as living target practice, forming an agency for Americans to prove their innate goodness through murder. But somewhere along the lines, the Italian filmmakers got a little cheeky. Serious cracks appear in the depiction of the American troops, first through a scene showing American officers gunning down their own deserting forces, and then later through an extended dialogue between two Americans featuring some race and gender baiting that would send entire college campus populations fleeing to their safe spaces.
By the end of the film, after the vast majority of charming rogues have bravely sacrificed their own lives to defeat the godless Huns, it turns out that the one notable survivor of the original gang is the most racist, rapiest scumbag of the lot. So racist that he calls Fred Williamson a nigger to his face. The film concludes with the predator walking off with an innocent French nurse whom he intends to rape, murder, and dump. Unflattering portrait of Americans in Europe? Probably. An unsettling conclusion to an otherwise stock B-movie plot? Definitely.
Tarantino ups the ante in his seemingly generic WWII shoot-em-up of a similar name. In this film, we see a complete inversion of tropes. The SS baddies are slick, cultured, educated, erudite, and impeccably well-mannered civilized sorts, while the American revenge-fantasy liberation heroes are knuckle-dragging, slobbering barbarians who delight in gratuitous gore and monosyllabic threats. To top it off, the revenge fantasy here is JEWISH.
Let's recall that the United States refused to allow refugee ships of Jews leaving Europe to dock, like the SS St. Louis in 1939. Later, after the United States had declared war on Germany, they actually persecuted Jewish refugees as German spies, and sought the death penalty.
Quick aside - the current presidential administration's predilection for a "Muslim Travel Ban" or for denying entrance to Syrian refugees sound an awful lot like this statement by William Bullitt, the American Ambassador to France:
"More than one-half the spies captured doing actual military spy work against the French Army were refugees from Germany. Do you believe there are no Nazi and Communist agents of this sort in America?”
How about President Franklin Delano Roosevelt?
“Not all of them are voluntary spies. It is rather a horrible story, but in some of the other countries that refugees out of Germany have gone to, especially Jewish refugees, they found a number of definitely proven spies.”And as The Smithsonian reports:
"Until the very end of 1944—by which time photographs and newspaper reports had demonstrated that the Nazis were carrying out mass murder—Attorney General Francis Biddle warned Roosevelt not to grant immigrant status to refugees."Remember the poisoned Skittles tweet by Donald J. Trump, Jr.?
“If I had a bowl of skittles and I told you just three would kill you. Would you take a handful?”History let the American government watch innocents perish before. It seems to have given the current administration a similar pass.
So here's the fantasy - the American government was not complicit in the holocaust because of its xenophobia, and Jews are magically given some sort of agency to "strike back" in revenge for the holocaust... during the holocaust.
Laughable, given the historical circumstance.
And so we find Brad Pitt leading a group of murderously thuggish "Jews" to run about in Europe, killing as many Germans as possible in retribution for a then-ongoing genocide. One wonders how an elderly rabbi would view the depiction of urbane, polite, cultured, and literate German officers being beaten to death and torn to bloody ribbons by slavering, grinning troglodytes with Stars of David around their necks. Or even how these bloodthirsty brutes emerged from their yeshivot, their minds twinkling with talmudic meditation, before deciding that they would much prefer bludgeoning skulls to bloody pulp instead of reading the Torah.
In short, Tarantino pulls audiences in with the expectation that they will be gratified by seeing justice done in a hideously entertaining way against villains who thoroughly deserve it, and thus rectify all of the horrid, atrocious things that really happened in history. He then confuses them by making the baddies educated and civilized, while the good guys are grunting neanderthals. The introduction of the "Bear Jew" character actually depicts him emerging from a cave with a baseball bat.
Finally, the viewer is left with one of two options - a distasteful and repellent victory for the forces of "Good", or a sad and tragic defeat for the forces of "Bad." In the final analysis, it is a challenge to audiences to determine if they can make their own moral evaluations, or whether they just accept conventions blindly and identify with whomever wears the proverbial white hat. Douglas Sirk would be proud.
The Comedians
Given a scriptwriter of Graham Greene's calibre, and a cast that includes Richard Burton, Elizabeth Taylor, James Earl Jones, Peter Ustinov, and Sir Alec Guinness, one might think that this film would be requisite viewing for film aficionados. Strangely enough, very few people have even heard of the production. I think that it's worth watching for several reasons.First off, the script is tight, economical, and neat. Very few words or scenes are wasted, making the entire production tense and gripping. Guinness has a smaller role, but commands attention during every appearance. Taylor and Burton exude a confused and conflicted obsession for one another — a parallel between their real selves and their characters in the film that draws the eye in an almost hypnotic spiral of emotional turmoil.
Second, the film deals with an emergent post-colonial dictatorship in the third world. The film treats this sort of potentially explosive setting with respect, and allows the audience to experience the situation dramatically, rather than editorially describe the conditions. For example, "Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope" begins with an introductory narrative crawl that declares that Rebel forces have won their first victory against the evil Galactic Empire. No subtlety here. In contrast, "The Comedians" presents characters and events dispassionately and lets the viewer decide where good and evil, or right and wrong reside.
Finally, this film has some fantastic roles for minority actors. Not just for 1967, and not just for a film set in Haiti, but in general. James Earl Jones, Georg Stanford Brown, and Cicely Tyson turn in magnificently nuanced performances. To the best of my recollection, this is the earliest film roles I can recall for Zakes Mokae ("Cry Freedom") and Roscoe Lee Browne (TV cameo artist extraordinaire), making this a film where super-mega-millionaire-stars Taylor and Burton are almost upstaged off the star billing.
More films to come when I build up some more stamina to document my responses to them. "Battle of the Sexes" is likely to come under scrutiny soon, as my mother and I recently watched the Emma Stone/Steve Carell vehicle in Calgary.
Shower Songs
And finally, here is the playlist that accompanied one of my showers in Calgary, during the time I spent over the holidays in my mother's house.- Devil Went Down to Georgia, by The Charlie Daniels Band
- Roxanne, by The Police
- All Your Base are Belong to Us, by Zerowing
- One of those Rivers, by Dodgy
- He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother, by The Hollies
- Lord of the Dance, performed by Captain Tractor
- Magneto and Titanium Man, by Paul McCartney
- Catholic Girls, by Frank Zappa
And until next time, good night England and the Colonies.
—mARKUS
